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Where We Buy Land in England

We review land anywhere in England. These are the counties we have researched in depth, council by council. Each county page shows, council by council, how housing delivery is going and where the local plan stands, using the government's own figures.

Counties We Cover

Choose a county to see its councils, the planning context and the places we look.

Counties we have researched council by councilWe review land anywhere in England

29 counties, 188 councils

57 of those councils are below 75% in the government's Housing Delivery Test 2025. Point to a county to see its figures.

Not on the list? We still review land anywhere in England. Ask for a free review.

The 29 Counties at a Glance

Every figure below is counted from the Housing Delivery Test 2025 results for the councils on our county pages.

Source: Housing Delivery Test 2025 measurement, MHCLG, published 17 August 2026. The 75% to 94% column counts councils that must publish an action plan or add a 20% buffer.
CountyCouncilsBelow 75%75% to 94%Lowest result
Oxfordshire510Oxford, 65%
Buckinghamshire201Buckinghamshire, 94%
Hampshire1364Portsmouth, 11%
Surrey1151Epsom and Ewell, 33%
Kent1374Sevenoaks, 25%
Cambridgeshire601Cambridge, 82%
Bedfordshire311Luton, 54%
Hertfordshire1052Hertsmere, 26%
Essex1451Castle Point, 11%
Warwickshire500Warwick, 128%
Worcestershire611Bromsgrove, 58%
Northamptonshire200West Northamptonshire, 104%
Leicestershire821Leicester, 39%
Nottinghamshire801Ashfield, 93%
Derbyshire921Erewash, 49%
Gloucestershire731Cheltenham, 56%
Wiltshire202Swindon, 87%
Cheshire400Warrington, 134%
West Sussex731Crawley, 36%
Berkshire620Slough, 54%
Norfolk711North Norfolk, 54%
Suffolk512Ipswich, 63%
East Sussex651Eastbourne, 23%
Staffordshire911Stoke-on-Trent, 66%
Lincolnshire900South Kesteven, 97%
Rutland101Rutland, 89%
Herefordshire100Herefordshire, 96%
Shropshire200Shropshire, 124%
West Midlands761Sandwell, 34%
All 29 counties1885730Portsmouth, 11%

Unitary councils are counted with the county they sit in. Medway is in the Kent figures, Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire, Luton in Bedfordshire, Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, Swindon in Wiltshire, Warrington in Cheshire, Telford and Wrekin in Shropshire, and North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire in Lincolnshire.

Across the 29 counties, 57 of 188 councils scored below 75%. Nationally, 93 of the 301 councils measured did. The spread between counties is very uneven, as the table shows: some have several councils below the line and others have none.

Every Council: A to Z

All 188 councils on our county pages, each with its latest five-year housing land supply and its Housing Delivery Test 2025 result. Choose a column heading to sort by supply or by delivery, lowest first, and select a council to read its page.

Of these, 133 cannot show five years of housing land and 57 scored below 75% in the Housing Delivery Test 2025.

Every council on our area pages with its county, five-year housing land supply and Housing Delivery Test 2025 result, sorted by council, A to Z. Choose a column heading to sort.
AdurWest Sussex3.2 years48%
Amber ValleyDerbyshire5.8 years173%
ArunWest Sussex3.41 years84%
AshfieldNottinghamshire3.66 years93%
AshfordKent3.16 years75%
BaberghSuffolk4.68 years147%
BasildonEssex1.96 years23%
Basingstoke and DeaneHampshire3.1 years94%
BassetlawNottinghamshire5.31 years357%
BedfordBedfordshire3.35 years94%
BirminghamWest Midlands6.45 years57%
BlabyLeicestershire2.78 years86%
BolsoverDerbyshire4.82 years205%
BostonLincolnshire4.8 years127%
Bracknell ForestBerkshire3.53 years104%
BraintreeEssex5.32 years150%
BrecklandNorfolk2.82 years144%
BrentwoodEssex5.18 years110%
Brighton and HoveEast Sussex1.5 years50%
BroadlandNorfolk4.85 years111%Joint area result
BromsgroveWorcestershire2.24 years58%
BroxbourneHertfordshire2.13 years110%
BroxtoweNottinghamshire4.85 years109%
BuckinghamshireBuckinghamshire3.73 years94%
CambridgeCambridgeshire2.72 years82%
Cannock ChaseStaffordshire5 years115%
CanterburyKent3.62 years79%
Castle PointEssex0.91 years11%
Central BedfordshireBedfordshire3.93 years105%
CharnwoodLeicestershire3.56 years62%
ChelmsfordEssex4.74 years110%
CheltenhamGloucestershire2.69 years56%
CherwellOxfordshire3.1 years134%
Cheshire EastCheshire3.3 years213%
Cheshire West and ChesterCheshire1.6 years244%
ChesterfieldDerbyshire3.46 years168%
ChichesterWest Sussex4.52 years124%
ColchesterEssex3.37 years109%
CotswoldGloucestershire1.8 years68%
CoventryWest Midlands5.91 years47%
CrawleyWest SussexNo current figure36%
DacorumHertfordshire1.2 years52%
DartfordKent5.84 years96%
DerbyDerbyshire2.39 years71%
Derbyshire DalesDerbyshire1.36 years90%
DoverKent5.8 years108%
DudleyWest Midlands5.1 years92%
East CambridgeshireCambridgeshire6.17 years116%
East HampshireHampshire2.9 years79%
East HertfordshireHertfordshire2.88 years102%
East LindseyLincolnshire2.33 years129%
East StaffordshireStaffordshire5.06 years181%
East SuffolkSuffolk3.07 years91%
EastbourneEast Sussex1.4 years23%
EastleighHampshire4.2 years94%
ElmbridgeSurrey1 year59%
Epping ForestEssex4.22 years66%
Epsom and EwellSurrey1.49 years33%
ErewashDerbyshire1.6 years49%
FarehamHampshire2.99 years60%
FenlandCambridgeshire6.6 years117%
Folkestone and HytheKent3.1 years57%
Forest of DeanGloucestershire1.93 years128%
GedlingNottinghamshire3.73 years125%
GloucesterGloucestershire3.1 years63%
GosportHampshire1.87 years25%
GraveshamKent2.53 years61%
Great YarmouthNorfolk6.06 years92%
GuildfordSurrey2.98 years102%
HaltonCheshireNo current figure170%
HarboroughLeicestershire3.1 years139%
HarlowEssex4.9 years91%
HartHampshire2.07 years137%
HastingsEast Sussex1.65 years44%
HavantHampshire1.3 years80%
HerefordshireHerefordshire2.81 years96%
HertsmereHertfordshire0.98 years26%
High PeakDerbyshire2.78 years121%
Hinckley and BosworthLeicestershire4.48 years134%
HorshamWest Sussex1.7 years44%
HuntingdonshireCambridgeshire3.68 years136%
IpswichSuffolk3.46 years63%
King's Lynn and West NorfolkNorfolk6.2 years100%
LeicesterLeicestershire5.16 years39%
LewesEast Sussex2.73 years60%
LichfieldStaffordshire3.5 years232%
LincolnLincolnshire7.1 years141%Joint area result
LutonBedfordshire4.64 years54%
MaidstoneKent4.5 years93%
MaldonEssex4.1 years143%
Malvern HillsWorcestershire5.48 years101%
MansfieldNottinghamshire6.59 years134%
MedwayKent3.1 years60%
MeltonLeicestershire7.6 years190%
Mid SuffolkSuffolk6.73 years227%
Mid SussexWest Sussex3.75 years104%
Milton KeynesBuckinghamshire5.47 years142%
Mole ValleySurrey5.3 years72%
New ForestHampshire1.53 years48%
Newark and SherwoodNottinghamshire3.84 years139%
Newcastle-under-LymeStaffordshire7.57 years94%
North East DerbyshireDerbyshire4.47 years268%
North East LincolnshireLincolnshire3.6 years244%
North HertfordshireHertfordshire2.6 years75%
North KestevenLincolnshire7.1 years141%Joint area result
North LincolnshireLincolnshire5.07 years137%
North NorfolkNorfolk7.3 years54%
North NorthamptonshireNorthamptonshire4.6 years108%
North WarwickshireWarwickshire1.5 years164%
North West LeicestershireLeicestershire5.1 years184%
NorwichNorfolk4.85 years111%Joint area result
NottinghamNottinghamshire6.57 years108%
Nuneaton and BedworthWarwickshire10.2 years221%
Oadby and WigstonLeicestershire6.68 years152%
OxfordOxfordshire2.88 years65%
PeterboroughCambridgeshire4.38 years100%
PortsmouthHampshire2.4 years11%
ReadingBerkshire3.55 years136%
RedditchWorcestershire3.11 years129%
Reigate and BansteadSurrey4.08 years102%
RochfordEssex1.97 years111%
RotherEast Sussex3.04 years35%
RugbyWarwickshire3.4 years187%
RunnymedeSurrey2.89 years94%
RushcliffeNottinghamshire5.1 years172%
RushmoorHampshire4.74 years176%
RutlandRutland4.34 years89%
SandwellWest Midlands1.86 years34%
SevenoaksKent3.59 years25%
ShropshireShropshire4.61 years124%
SloughBerkshire2.51 years54%
SolihullWest Midlands2.13 years53%
South CambridgeshireCambridgeshire7.83 years148%
South DerbyshireDerbyshire5.27 years195%
South GloucestershireGloucestershire3.93 years138%
South HollandLincolnshire4.6 years161%
South KestevenLincolnshire4.07 years97%
South NorfolkNorfolk4.85 years111%Joint area result
South OxfordshireOxfordshire3.98 years171%
South StaffordshireStaffordshire0.87 years171%
SouthamptonHampshireNo current figure30%
Southend-on-SeaEssex1.3 years20%
SpelthorneSurrey5.3 years33%
St AlbansHertfordshire1.12 years46%
StaffordStaffordshire1.95 years149%
Staffordshire MoorlandsStaffordshire2.95 years160%
StevenageHertfordshire5.49 years78%
Stoke-on-TrentStaffordshire3.73 years66%
Stratford-on-AvonWarwickshire2.21 years202%
StroudGloucestershire3.24 years85%
Surrey HeathSurrey7.17 years98%
SwaleKent3.48 years70%
SwindonWiltshire4.9 years87%
TamworthStaffordshire1.6 years220%
TandridgeSurrey2.17 years38%
Telford and WrekinShropshire6.02 years309%
TendringEssex3.52 years152%
Test ValleyHampshire2.54 years64%
TewkesburyGloucestershire3.65 years219%
ThanetKent3.7 years70%
Three RiversHertfordshire1.2 years47%
ThurrockEssex1.02 years29%
Tonbridge and MallingKent2.89 years63%
Tunbridge WellsKent4.7 years93%
UttlesfordEssex4.77 years108%
Vale of White HorseOxfordshire5.26 years192%
WalsallWest Midlands1.97 years56%
WarringtonCheshire5.13 years134%
WarwickWarwickshire1.96 years128%
WatfordHertfordshire5.44 years95%
WaverleySurrey1.28 years117%
WealdenEast Sussex3.65 years89%
Welwyn HatfieldHertfordshire1.8 years46%
West BerkshireBerkshire5.7 years114%
West LindseyLincolnshire7.1 years141%Joint area result
West NorthamptonshireNorthamptonshire4.3 years104%
West OxfordshireOxfordshireNo current figure104%
West SuffolkSuffolk6.02 years89%
WiltshireWiltshire2.8 years93%
WinchesterHampshire5.5 years174%
Windsor and MaidenheadBerkshire4.04 years74%
WokingSurrey8.1 years97%
WokinghamBerkshire2.5 years100%
WolverhamptonWest MidlandsNo current figure59%
WorcesterWorcestershire5.48 years88%
WorthingWest Sussex6.9 years142%
WychavonWorcestershire5.48 years103%
Wyre ForestWorcestershire8.8 years212%

Sorted by council, A to Z.

Five-year land supply: each council's latest published statement, or the latest figure tested at appeal, linked from its own page. Housing Delivery Test 2025: MHCLG, published 17 August 2026. Under policy S5 of the NPPF, a result below 75% means unmet housing need is treated as shown, and a supply short of five years is evidence of it; either is weighed with everything else about a site, and S5 does not apply in the Green Belt.

Why the Council Matters as Much as the Land

Two identical fields can have very different prospects depending on which side of a council boundary they sit. The planning rules are national, but they are applied council by council, and each council is at a different point with its local plan and its housing delivery.

Two figures tell you a great deal. The first is the council's result in the government's Housing Delivery Test, which compares the homes actually built over three years with the number that were needed. The second is how old the council's local plan is and whether a new one is on the way.

Reading the Housing Delivery Test

The Housing Delivery Test is published each year by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. The latest, the Housing Delivery Test 2025 measurement, was published on 17 August 2026 and covers the three years from April 2022 to March 2025.

ResultWhat it means
95% or moreNo action required.
Below 95%The council must prepare an action plan explaining how it will improve delivery.
Below 85%A 20% buffer is added to the council's five-year housing land supply requirement.
Below 75%Under policy S5 of the August 2026 NPPF, the council is treated as having evidenced unmet housing need, one of the routes to approving homes outside settlement boundaries.

Of the 301 councils measured in the latest release, 93 scored below 75%. In those areas, well-located land on the edge of a town or village has a clearer route to planning permission than it had before, provided the site itself is suitable. A strong result does not rule land out, but it usually means the council expects housing to come through its local plan allocations.

Reading the Local Plan Position

A local plan sets how many homes a council needs and where they should go. Plans are meant to be reviewed at least every five years. Where a plan is older than that, the council's housing requirement is usually worked out using the government's standard method, which in many places gives a higher number than the old plan did.

A council that is preparing a new plan is usually looking for land. Its call for sites is the moment to put land forward, and later consultation stages are the chance to support it. Our guide to call for sites and local plans explains each step. Councils in England are moving to a new, faster plan-making system, which began on 25 March 2026, with plans expected to be prepared within 30 months.

A Regional View

South East

High land values, a lot of Green Belt and strongly protected landscapes, and some of the weakest housing delivery in the country. In parts of Surrey, Kent and West Sussex, councils have delivered well under half of the homes they needed. Grey belt policy has opened new possibilities on the edge of towns and villages, but constraints such as the Surrey Hills and High Weald National Landscapes remain powerful.

Hampshire is split down the middle. Winchester, Rushmoor and Hart delivered well above their requirement, while Gosport (25%), New Forest (48%), Fareham (60%) and Test Valley (64%) are all below 75%. The New Forest and South Downs National Parks cover large areas, and concern about nutrient pollution in the Solent has held up housing approvals in parts of south Hampshire in recent years.

In Berkshire, Slough (54%) and Windsor and Maidenhead (74%) are the two councils below 75%, and both are tightly bounded by Green Belt. Reading, West Berkshire, Bracknell Forest and Wokingham all met their requirement.

East of England

A mix of fast-growing places, such as the Cambridge area and parts of Essex, and districts with very weak delivery, particularly in south Hertfordshire and south Essex where Green Belt is extensive. The corridor between Oxford, Milton Keynes, Bedford and Cambridge remains a focus for growth.

Midlands

Many Midlands councils are building well above their requirement, which means the route to planning is more often through local plan allocations than through a shortfall. Several councils are preparing new plans now, including a joint South Warwickshire plan published in July 2026.

The exceptions are Erewash (49%), Bromsgrove (58%) and Charnwood (62%). Erewash and Bromsgrove both have a lot of Green Belt, so the grey belt tests usually decide what is possible there. Charnwood adopted a new local plan in January 2026, so its allocations are the starting point.

South West

Gloucestershire has a clear split between councils delivering strongly and those well below target, including Cheltenham, Gloucester and the Cotswolds. Wiltshire and Swindon are both preparing new plans, and the Cotswolds National Landscape covers a large part of the region.

North West

The Cheshire councils and Warrington are all delivering well above their requirement, so the route to planning is usually through allocation or through sites that meet one of the other tests in national policy.

Where a Low Score Helps, and Where It Does Not

A score below 75% opens the unmet need route in policy S5, but that route has limits. It does not apply in the Green Belt, and several of the lowest-scoring councils have a large share of their land in the Green Belt, including Hertsmere, Three Rivers, Basildon, Sevenoaks and Tandridge. There, land outside a town or village usually has to qualify as grey belt, or be released through the local plan. Our guide to grey belt land explains the tests, and our guide to the August 2026 NPPF covers S5.

National Parks need the same care. New Forest scored 48%, but a large part of the district lies in the New Forest National Park, which has its own planning authority. The low result speaks for the land outside the park.

A strong score is not a dead end either. In Warwickshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire, several councils have new plans out for consultation or at examination, and a plan in preparation needs land. In those places the local plan is usually the better route, and timing matters more than housing numbers.

How to Check Your Own Council

You can do most of this yourself in an evening. It is also part of our free review.

  1. Find the right council. Enter your postcode on GOV.UK's find your local council service. Where there is a county council and district councils, housing applications go to the district or borough council.
  2. Look up its Housing Delivery Test result. The latest measurement is a spreadsheet covering every council. Our county pages show the result for each council in the counties above.
  3. Check the age of its local plan. The council's planning policy pages show when the current plan was adopted and the timetable for the next one.
  4. Look at the land put forward to it. Most councils publish the sites submitted in a call for sites, often in a housing and economic land availability assessment. Check whether your land, or a neighbour's, is already in it.
  5. Read its housing land supply position. This is usually in an annual monitoring report or a five-year housing land supply statement. A shortfall is also evidence of unmet need under S5.
  6. Search nearby decisions. The council's online planning register shows applications near your land. Appeal decisions show how an inspector weighed the same policies, and are worth reading where a nearby scheme was refused.

None of this tells you whether your own field will work. Access, flood risk, landscape and the shape of the site matter just as much. Ask for a free review and we will put the council picture and the site together.

Guides to Read Alongside Your Council's Figures

The figures show where a council stands. These guides explain what that means for a field, a paddock or a yard, and how land is brought forward through a local plan or an application.

Read more in our guides for landowners, or see how it works from a first conversation to completion.

Questions About Areas

Do you buy land outside these counties?

Yes. These are the counties we have researched in depth, but we review land anywhere in England.

Does a low Housing Delivery Test result guarantee planning permission?

No. It strengthens the case for well-located housing, but flood risk, landscape, heritage, access and Green Belt policy still apply to every site.

How often do these figures change?

The Housing Delivery Test is published once a year and covers the previous three financial years. A council just above 75% can fall below it the following year, and the reverse, so a result is a snapshot rather than a verdict.

My land is in the Green Belt and my council scored below 75%. Does that help?

Not through the unmet need route in policy S5, which does not apply in the Green Belt. A shortage of homes can still count as evidence of need under the grey belt tests, but the land has to qualify as grey belt first.

My council is reorganising. Does that matter?

It depends where you are. Surrey moves to two new unitary councils in April 2027. On 7 September 2026 the government withdrew its decisions for Essex, Hampshire, Norfolk and Suffolk and paused plans for many other areas while it carries out a review, and the May 2027 elections there will use existing boundaries. Either way, your current council keeps deciding applications for now, and adopted local plans stay in force until they are replaced.

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