Areas we cover
Selling Land in Essex
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Essex splits in two. The north and middle of the county, around Colchester, Chelmsford and Braintree, is building more homes than the delivery test asks, yet most of its councils are short of five years of housing land. The south and west, inside the Metropolitan Green Belt, includes some of the lowest delivery figures in England. This page explains what that means for land in each part of the county.
- We pay for the planning, at our own cost and risk
- Your price is agreed up front, in writing
- If planning is refused, you keep your land and owe nothing
In short
We buy land with development potential across Essex and welcome land of every kind in all fourteen of its council areas: fields and paddocks, inherited land, old yards and larger holdings.
Twelve of Essex's fourteen councils are short of the five years of housing land national policy expects, and five built fewer than 75% of the homes they needed in the government's latest count. In those council areas, national policy counts that as evidence that more homes are needed, so a well placed field next to a town or village can make a case outside the local plan, weighed with everything else. Elsewhere the local plan is the surest route. Land in the Green Belt faces stricter national tests. The table below shows each council.
We look for 2 acres or more next to, or well related to, a town or village, with a road frontage or a way to get one.
The next step is a free, confidential desktop review. We tell you which route, if any, suits your land, with no obligation.
Selling Land in Essex, Council by Council
The table shows each council's result in the government's Housing Delivery Test 2025, its latest five-year land supply and where its local plan stands.
| Council | Housing Delivery Test 2025 | Five-year land supply | Most recent strategic plan adopted | New plan progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basildon | 23%Below 75%: unmet need | 1.96 yearsShort of five yearsSource: GOV.UK: Basildon Borough Council local plan intervention letter (21 July 2026) | None listed | Government direction July 2026: submit the plan by 31 December 2026Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Braintree | 150% | 5.32 yearsAt March 2024: Braintree District Council: Housing Delivery and Five Year Supply, 2024 to 2029 (January 2025) | February 2021 | Final draft Local Plan 2043 open for comment 23 September to 6 November 2026; submission planned December 2026Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Brentwood | 110% | 5.18 yearsAt April 2025: Brentwood Borough Council: Five Year Housing Land Supply Statement as at 1 April 2025 (January 2026) | March 2022 | No recent stage listed |
| Castle Point | 11%Below 75%: unmet need | 0.91 yearsShort of five yearsSource: Planning Inspectorate: Appeal decision 6007184, land south of Daws Heath Road, Thundersley (14 September 2026) | None listed | New plan submitted for examination, January 2026 |
| Chelmsford | 110% | 4.74 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2026: Chelmsford City Council: Five-Year Housing Land Supply Position Statement (May 2026) | May 2020 | Local Plan review under examination: hearings start 10 November 2026Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Colchester | 109% | 3.37 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2025: Planning Inspectorate: Appeal decision APP/A1530/W/25/3376495, land north of Maldon Road, Tiptree (8 May 2026) | February 2021 | Submission draft Local Plan to 2043 consulted on until 13 October 2026; the Local Development Scheme of June 2026 puts submission in December 2026, examination in spring 2027 and adoption in autumn or winter 2027Checked October 2026 on the council or government website |
| Epping Forest | 66%Below 75%: unmet need | 4.22 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2025: Epping Forest District Council: Housing Land Supply 2024 to 2025 | March 2023 | Plan adopted March 2023 is due to be reviewed by March 2028Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Harlow | 91%Action plan | 4.9 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2025: Harlow Council: Housing Land Supply Monitor 2024 to 2025 | December 2020 | Local Plan review: timetable shows first consultation October to December 2026 and adoption November 2028Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Maldon | 143% | 4.1 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2025: Maldon District Council: Maldon Five-Year Housing Land Supply 2025 calculation, report to Council (12 February 2026) | July 2017 | New plan started: timetable published September 2026, scoping consultation from November 2026, adoption aimed for May 2029Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Rochford | 111% | 1.97 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2025: Rochford District Council: Five Year Housing Land Supply Statement as at 1 April 2025 (January 2026) | December 2011 | Final draft plan approved for consultation 23 September 2026, with the strategic sites removed; consultation dates to be confirmedChecked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Tendring | 152% | 3.52 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2026: Tendring District Council: Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment (August 2026) | February 2021 | Local Plan Review submission version open for comment 7 September to 19 October 2026Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Uttlesford | 108% | 4.77 yearsShort of five yearsSource: Planning Inspectorate: Report on the Examination of the Uttlesford Local Plan 2021 to 2041 (16 January 2026) | March 2026 | No recent stage listed |
| Southend-on-Sea | 20%Below 75%: unmet need | 1.3 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2025: Southend-on-Sea City Council: Five Year Housing Land Supply Statement (April 2025) | December 2007 | Core Strategy adopted 13 December 2007; consultation on the preferred approach for a new Southend Local Plan closed on 30 September 2025; on 21 August 2026 the council paused the plan before its Regulation 19 consultation and said it would seek more time beyond the 31 December 2026 deadline; on 4 September 2026 the housing minister directed the council to provide its unpublished Regulation 19 draft and evidence, and the letter said further directions may followChecked September 2026 on the council or government website |
| Thurrock | 29%Below 75%: unmet need | 1.02 yearsShort of five yearsAt April 2024: Thurrock Council: Five-year Housing Land Supply Statement as of 1st April 2024 (2024) | January 2015 | Initial proposals consulted on from December 2023 to February 2024 and a call for sites opened in February 2025; cabinet considered the Thurrock Local Plan 2024 to 2044 on 26 August 2026 and the publication (Regulation 19) consultation opened on 2 September 2026 with a closing date of 14 October 2026; the council's timetable of August 2026 puts submission by 31 December 2026 and adoption in January to March 2028Checked September 2026 on the council or government website |
Just over the county line: Babergh (Suffolk), Broxbourne (Hertfordshire), East Hertfordshire (Hertfordshire), North Hertfordshire (Hertfordshire), South Cambridgeshire (Cambridgeshire) and West Suffolk (Suffolk).
Sources: Housing Delivery Test: 2025 measurement, MHCLG, published 17 August 2026; Local plans: monitoring progress, Planning Inspectorate, August 2026, with later milestones we have checked on council and government websites marked "Checked". Five-year land supply figures come from each council's own latest statement, or the latest figure tested at appeal, linked in each row. A Housing Delivery Test result below 75%, or a supply short of five years, counts as evidence of unmet housing need under policy S5 of the NPPF. Local plans move quickly, so always check the council's own website for the latest position.
South Essex: Basildon, Castle Point and Rochford
Basildon still relies on a local plan adopted in 1998, and on 21 July 2026 the housing minister used his powers to direct the council to consult on its new plan by 10 August and submit it for examination by the end of 2026. His letter cites a supply of 1.96 years. Castle Point, which covers Canvey Island, Benfleet and Hadleigh, submitted a new plan in January 2026, and at the Daws Heath Road appeal, allowed on 14 September 2026 for up to 58 homes on grey belt land, the council accepted its supply was 0.91 years. Rochford is delivering above its requirement on a core strategy from 2011, yet its supply is 1.97 years. Across all three, most of the land outside the towns is Green Belt, so these shortfalls matter most for grey belt and brownfield land. Along the Thames, Southend-on-Sea's core strategy dates from December 2007, and its April 2025 statement shows 1.3 years once a 20% buffer is added. Thurrock's, last updated in January 2015, set housing figures only as far as March 2026, and its statement at 1 April 2024 found 1.02 years.
West Essex: Epping Forest, Harlow and Uttlesford
Epping Forest adopted its plan in 2023 but delivered 66% of its need, so it is treated as having unmet need despite the new plan. Harlow is at 91%, with a supply of 4.9 years, and sits at the centre of Harlow and Gilston Garden Town, a joint project with East Hertfordshire and Epping Forest that plans for around 23,000 homes. Uttlesford, covering Saffron Walden, Great Dunmow and Stansted Airport, adopted a new local plan in March 2026 and is above its requirement. Its inspectors required five years of land within six months or an early review, and at an appeal decided on 4 September 2026 an inspector recorded that it cannot currently do so. Under the March 2026 decision, since withdrawn, they would have become a single West Essex council.
Mid Essex: Chelmsford, Brentwood and Maldon
Chelmsford has built more than its requirement, but with its 2020 plan now over five years old, its latest statement shows 4.74 years. It submitted its updated plan for examination in June 2026. Brentwood adopted its plan in 2022, delivered 110% and can show 5.18 years. Shenfield station on the Elizabeth line makes the borough one of the best connected parts of Essex, but most of it is Green Belt. Maldon delivered 143% on a 2017 plan, yet counts only 4.1 years. The Blackwater estuary and the Dengie peninsula mean coastal and flood questions come up on many Maldon sites.
North Essex: Braintree, Colchester and Tendring
These three councils share part of their local plans, adopted together in February 2021, and all are building well above target. The Tendring Colchester Borders Garden Community, east of Colchester, is planned for around 7,500 homes, with its own plan adopted by both councils in 2025. Delivery is not supply, though. Braintree shows more than five years, but Colchester's own figure, recorded at a Tiptree appeal in May 2026, is 3.37 years, and Tendring puts its own at 3.52 years.
The Land We Buy in Essex
- Fields of 2 acres or more next to a town or a larger village.
- Land with frontage to a road, or an obvious way to reach one.
- Sites mostly in Flood Zone 1.
- Former nurseries, yards and other previously developed land, including in the Green Belt.
- Land within walking distance of a station with a good service.
- Land of 20 acres or more around Chelmsford, Colchester, Braintree, Witham or Harlow.
If your land is in Dedham Vale or right on the coast, it is not ruled out, but the bar is higher. We will say so honestly in our review.
Is Your Land in Essex a Good Fit?
You do not need to know the planning rules to sell land for development in Essex. These are the things that make a site a strong candidate:
- It sits next to, or is well related to, an existing town or village.
- A safe access onto a public road is possible, even if it needs work.
- Most of the land is outside the highest flood risk zone.
- It is not covered by a strong designation such as a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
- It is about 2 acres or more, or part of a larger holding.
- Everyone who owns it is willing to consider one clear, agreed price.
If your land does not tick every box, ask anyway. Many of the sites we take on have a problem to solve, whether that is access, drainage, a tenancy or an awkward boundary, and solving those problems is our job.
Ways to Sell Your Land in Essex
There are three common ways to sell land with development potential in Essex. They suit different owners, and the right one depends on whether your land needs planning permission before it is worth more.
- An outright sale. You sell the land as it stands today, privately or at auction. The price is what a buyer will pay for it without planning permission, and the buyer takes on everything that follows.
- A conditional contract. You agree a sale now, but it only completes if planning permission is granted. Until then you keep the land, and the agreement sets out who applies for permission and who pays.
- An option agreement, the route we use. We agree your price at the start, in writing, set above what your land is worth today. We then pay for and run all of the planning work, at our own cost and risk. If permission is granted, we complete the purchase and you receive the agreed price on completion. If it is not, you keep your land and owe nothing.
For land that needs planning permission before it is worth more, an option means you know your price before any work starts and never spend a penny on planning. The ways to sell land for development, compared sets out each route in full.
Selling Land in Essex: From First Call to Completion
Selling land for development under an option agreement follows the same steps wherever your land is.
- A first conversation. You call us or send the form on this page. We need only your postcode, your name and a phone number or email.
- A free desktop review. Within a few days we look at your land, the planning position in Essex and the routes open to it, and tell you plainly whether it suits us. The review is free and confidential, with no obligation.
- Heads of terms and the option agreement. If it suits, we agree a price with you in writing, then the option agreement itself. We contribute to your solicitor's and land agent's fees, so it costs you nothing to get it done properly.
- The planning work, at our cost. We pay for the surveys, the design, the planning application and any appeal. You carry on farming, grazing or letting the land as you do now.
- Completion. If planning permission is granted, we complete the purchase and you receive the agreed price on completion. If it is not, you keep your land and owe nothing.
How selling land for development works, step by step gives the detail of each stage and how long it usually takes.
The planning detail in full
Two Halves of Essex, and Why It Matters When You Sell Land
Essex County Council covers twelve district, borough and city councils, which decide planning applications for housing and prepare their own local plans. Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock are separate unitary councils that do both jobs for themselves; both appear in the table below, with pages of their own for Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock.
- Strong delivery in the north and middle. Braintree, Tendring and Maldon all delivered more than 140% of the homes they needed in the Housing Delivery Test 2025. Colchester, Chelmsford, Brentwood, Rochford and Uttlesford were all above 100%.
- Very weak delivery in the south and west. Castle Point delivered 119 homes against a requirement of 1,052, or 11%. Basildon delivered 23% and Epping Forest 66%. The two unitary councils on the Thames are also far below the line, Southend-on-Sea at 20% and Thurrock at 29%. All five are treated as having unmet housing need under national policy.
- Short of land almost everywhere. Only Brentwood and Braintree currently show five years of housing land.
- The Green Belt covers the south and west. The Metropolitan Green Belt takes in most of the open land in Epping Forest, Brentwood, Basildon, Castle Point, Rochford and around Harlow, with smaller areas in Chelmsford and Uttlesford and four pieces inside Southend-on-Sea. Thurrock's core strategy puts more than 60% of that borough in the Green Belt.
- One National Landscape. Dedham Vale, on the River Stour along the Suffolk border north of Colchester.
- A long protected coast. The estuaries of the Colne, Blackwater, Crouch and Roach carry wildlife designations that affect new homes across much of the county.
- Reorganisation withdrawn. In March 2026 the government decided to replace the fifteen Greater Essex councils with five unitary councils, but it withdrew that decision on 7 September 2026 and a review is under way. The May 2027 elections will be held for the existing councils.
For owners selling land around Colchester, Tendring or Maldon, strong building does not close the door, because each of those councils is still short of five years of land.
What Shapes a Sale of Land in Essex, From the Green Belt to the Coast
Green Belt From Basildon to Brentwood
The Green Belt here is meant to check the outward spread of London and keep towns such as Basildon, Billericay, Wickford and Brentwood separate. Since December 2024, land that does not strongly contribute to those purposes can be treated as grey belt. In south Essex we often see former nurseries, plotland areas, yards and fields enclosed by roads and housing that may qualify. Grey belt homes must also rest on shown need, most often a land supply below five years or a delivery test result under 75%, which every Essex council with Green Belt except Brentwood can currently show. The Golden Rules on affordable housing, infrastructure and green space then apply to larger schemes. Our grey belt guide explains the test.
Dedham Vale
Dedham Vale is the landscape of Constable country along the Stour. It is small, but it has the same protection as larger National Landscapes, and major development inside it is only allowed in exceptional circumstances. Land in its setting on the north side of Colchester is also assessed for its effect on views and character.
The Coast and Its Wildlife
The Essex coast has internationally important sites for wintering birds. The Essex Coast Recreational disturbance Avoidance and Mitigation Strategy, known as RAMS, collects a payment on every net new home within its zone of influence, which covers a large part of the county. The councils adopted a revised strategy in July 2026, and the tariff rose from £175.55 to £476 per net new home, index linked each year (some councils add a small administration charge). Chelmsford applies the new rate to applications submitted from 1 August 2026, while Southend-on-Sea's own page gives 12 August 2026. It is a known cost that is built into a scheme's figures from the start and is normally met by the developer.
A Defended Coast and the Chelmer, Colne and Crouch
Much of the coast is low lying and defended, including Canvey Island, the Dengie and parts of Tendring. Inland, the Chelmer, Colne and Crouch run through the main towns. Land in Flood Zones 2 and 3 faces the sequential test, but the homes can often be placed on the Flood Zone 1 part of a site, with the wetter land used for open space and drainage.
Roads, Rail and Stansted
The M11, M25, A12, A120, A127 and A13 carry most of the county's traffic, and the Great Eastern, West Anglia and c2c lines give fast trains to London. Stansted Airport shapes land use and noise constraints in Uttlesford.
In south Essex the Green Belt comes first, and near the coast the RAMS payment and the flood maps, so an owner selling land here is usually dealing with more than one of these at once.
Where Growth Is Focused, and Where We Look for Land in Essex
Demand in Essex comes from London commuting, the county's own towns and the jobs around Stansted and Chelmsford. The places we watch most closely are:
| Area | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Chelmsford | The county's city, on the Great Eastern line, with an updated plan submitted for examination. |
| Colchester and the borders | Strong delivery, a land supply short of five years and a new garden community to the east. |
| Braintree and Witham | Delivery at 150% of need, good rail links and land outside the Green Belt. |
| Harlow and west Essex | A garden town with major growth planned, run jointly with East Hertfordshire and Epping Forest. |
| Basildon, Billericay and Wickford | Very low delivery and a plan the government has told the council to progress. |
| Saffron Walden and Great Dunmow | A newly adopted plan and demand linked to Stansted and Cambridge. |
We are interested in land of 2 acres or more on the edge of these towns and the larger villages around them, particularly where the site is well related to existing homes and can be reached safely from a road.
What This Means If You Are Selling Land in Essex
The honest picture is that the councils with the weakest delivery are mostly the ones with the most Green Belt, and the councils with the most open countryside are building well. Southend-on-Sea is the exception, a city its supply statement counts among the most densely populated areas outside London. The main routes are:
- Grey belt, in the south and west. In Basildon, Castle Point, Epping Forest, Brentwood, Rochford and Thurrock, and on the Southend-on-Sea fringe, the question for most land is whether it qualifies as grey belt. Previously developed land is usually the strongest starting point.
- Unmet need, outside the Green Belt. Where Basildon, Castle Point, Epping Forest, Southend-on-Sea or Thurrock have land outside the Green Belt, policy S5 treats them as having evidenced unmet housing need. Constraints such as flood risk and the coast still apply.
- Plans and shortfalls, in the north and middle. Braintree, Colchester, Tendring, Maldon and Chelmsford all pass the delivery test, and allocation is the main route for larger holdings. All but Braintree are short of five years of land, which S5 treats as evidence of unmet need to weigh, not an automatic finding. Inside built-up areas, policy S4 leans towards approval. The existing councils remain in charge of plan-making while reorganisation is reviewed. Our plan-making guide explains how allocation works.
- Sites near stations. National policy now supports higher density homes within walking distance of well connected stations. Whether it applies depends on the station and its service.
- Council delivery
- 23%, so there is a strong need for homes
- Constraints
- In the Green Belt, part previously developed, Flood Zone 1, inside the RAMS zone
- Likely route
- A planning application arguing grey belt, meeting the Golden Rules, with the site also put forward to the plan
- Your costs
- None. Every planning cost, including any appeal, is paid by us
- What we would offer
- An option agreement at an agreed price, with the planning costs paid for you
An illustration of how we think about a site, not a real offer. Every site is different, and our free desktop review looks at the specific land.
Land in Essex can be valuable in either half of the county, but the arguments are different. We will tell you which one fits your land.
Questions About Selling Land in Essex
Castle Point and Basildon have very low scores. Does that help my Green Belt land?
Not on its own. The unmet need route in policy S5 does not apply in the Green Belt. Land there needs to qualify as grey belt or be released through a local plan. Where it is grey belt, the low scores and the supply shortfalls provide the evidenced need that homes on such land require.
What is the RAMS payment?
A charge on each new home near the Essex coast, used to manage visitor pressure on protected bird sites. It is £476 per net new home, index linked each year, up from £175.55, for applications submitted from 1 August 2026 in Chelmsford or from 12 August 2026 in Southend-on-Sea. It is normally paid by the developer.
What does the council reorganisation mean for my land?
Very little at present. The government withdrew its Greater Essex decision on 7 September 2026 and is reviewing reorganisation, so the current councils carry on deciding applications and their adopted plans still apply. We will follow the review and tell you if it affects your site.
Do you look at land around Dedham Vale?
Yes. Land inside the National Landscape faces a very high bar, but land on the edge of villages outside it can still be promising.
How long do these routes usually take in Essex?
The route decides it. As a rule a strong planning application is quicker than waiting for a new local plan, and we say which route we recommend before you commit to anything. On either one you pay nothing towards the planning and keep using your land throughout. The stages are explained in our guide on how long planning takes.
What price will you pay for my land?
We agree a fixed price with you at the start, before any planning work begins, and it is set above what your land is worth today. We cannot name a figure before we have looked at your land, because it depends on the site itself: its size, its access, how many homes it could take and the costs that come off land value, such as affordable housing, road works and drainage. After the free desktop review we can talk about a price, and once agreed it is written into the agreement.
When would I be paid?
You receive the agreed price on completion, once planning permission has been secured. The agreement sets out the milestones along the way, and it continues while any planning application or appeal is being decided. Until completion you carry on using your land as you do now, and we pay for all of the planning. If permission is not granted, you keep your land and owe nothing.
Selling Land in Essex? Tell Us About It
It takes about two minutes. We only need your postcode, your name and a phone number or email; the rest helps us look properly.
- We reply within 2 working days, by phone or email, whichever you prefer.
- The desktop review is free and confidential, with no obligation.
- If we agree terms, we pay for all of the planning, which on a larger site can reach £300,000.
Sources
- GOV.UK: Housing Delivery Test, 2025 measurement
- Planning Inspectorate: Local plans, monitoring progress
- Dedham Vale National Landscape
- GOV.UK: Basildon Borough Council local plan intervention letter, July 2026
- Tendring District Council: Government confirms five new councils for Greater Essex
- Uttlesford District Council: Government confirms decision on new unitary councils in Greater Essex
- Bird Aware Essex: RAMS FAQs
- Chelmsford City Council: Essex Coast RAMS, revised tariff from 1 August 2026
- Colchester City Council: Tendring Colchester Borders Garden Community
- East Herts District Council: Harlow and Gilston Garden Town
- Planning Inspectorate: Daws Heath Road, Thundersley appeal decision (14 September 2026)
- Planning Inspectorate: Snakes Lane, Ugley appeal decision (4 September 2026)
- GOV.UK: Review of local government reorganisation launched (7 September 2026)
- Southend-on-Sea City Council: Five Year Housing Land Supply Statement (April 2025)
- Southend-on-Sea City Council: Essex Coast RAMS (August 2026)
- Thurrock Council: Core Strategy and Policies for Management of Development, as amended (January 2015)
Figures on this page come from the Housing Delivery Test 2025 (published 17 August 2026) and the Planning Inspectorate's local plan monitoring to August 2026, with newer plan milestones checked on 24 September 2026. We update the page when new results or plan milestones are published. Planning positions change quickly, so always check the council's own website before relying on it.
Other Counties We Cover
29 counties, 188 councils
57 of those councils are below 75% in the government's Housing Delivery Test 2025. Point to a county to see its figures.
Essex
14 councils, 5 of them built fewer than 75% of the homes needed in the government's latest count.
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